Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Canes Venatici (CVn)  ·  Contains:  M 3  ·  NGC 5263  ·  NGC 5272
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M3Global Cluster-RGB-Meade 80 ED triplet-Orion flattener-ASI 1600 MM-Pro-crop, Adel Kildeev
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M3Global Cluster-RGB-Meade 80 ED triplet-Orion flattener-ASI 1600 MM-Pro-crop

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M3Global Cluster-RGB-Meade 80 ED triplet-Orion flattener-ASI 1600 MM-Pro-crop, Adel Kildeev
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M3Global Cluster-RGB-Meade 80 ED triplet-Orion flattener-ASI 1600 MM-Pro-crop

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Description

M3 is one of the largest and brightest star clusters, and is made up of around 500,000 stars. It is located at a distance of about 33,900 light-years from Earth, the cluster spans about 220 light-years. It is estimated to be 8 billion years old, making M3 one of the oldest formations in our galaxy. To put that in perspective, this nebula was already half its current age when our own Sun was formed.

Despite the fact that it is farther from us than the center of our own galaxy, M3 is visible with just the slightest of optical aid. This is largely because it contains 274 known variable stars, which is by far the highest number found in any globular cluster. It contains at least 133 RR Lyrae variables – along with a surprising number of Blue Straggler Stars – blue main-sequence stars which appear youthful. Since all stars in globular clusters are believed to be about the same age, it is possible these stars have had their outer layers stripped away while passing through the dense core region of M3. Messier 3 also commands about 760 light years of space – meaning that it keeps all stars within that distance tied to its rich core. The overall abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium, Messier also has a relatively high abundance of heavier elements – making it “metal-rich”. Messier 3 (M3) – The NGC 5272 Globular Cluster. Tammy Plotner (c)

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M3Global Cluster-RGB-Meade 80 ED triplet-Orion flattener-ASI 1600 MM-Pro-crop, Adel Kildeev